Hong Kong has recorded its first human case of B virus infection from a wild monkey, sending shockwaves through the city. The 37-year-old man is currently in intensive care after being attacked by a monkey, marking a rare occurrence of this deadly virus being transmitted to humans.
The B virus, also known as herpes B virus or Macacine herpesvirus 1, is typically found in macaque monkeys, particularly rhesus macaques. While the virus is asymptomatic in these animals, it can cause severe neurological complications in humans if transmitted through bites, scratches, or contact with infected bodily fluids.
This incident in Hong Kong is a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by interactions with wild animals, especially monkeys. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has documented 50 cases of B virus infection in humans since 1932, with 21 resulting in fatalities.
Prompt treatment with antiviral medication is crucial if exposure to the B virus occurs, and preventive measures are essential for individuals working with or handling macaques. The transmission of the virus among humans is rare, with only one documented case of human-to-human transmission.
As the man in Hong Kong fights for his life in the ICU, health authorities are urging the public to exercise caution when encountering wild animals, especially monkeys. The symptoms of B virus infection can range from fever and headache to neurological dysfunction and death, underscoring the importance of vigilance and preventive measures in such situations.