President Joe Biden’s decision to withhold certain bomb shipments to Israel has sparked controversy among congressional Republicans, who have criticized the move as unprecedented. However, a foreign policy expert has pointed out that previous presidents, including Republicans, have taken similar actions to send a clear message to Israel and other allies.
Michael Sullivan, an adjunct professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service and a retired U.S. Army colonel, highlighted instances where Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush halted key aid to Israel over concerns about Israeli actions. These actions were taken in response to specific events, such as Israel’s bombing of a nuclear reactor in Iraq and its invasion of Lebanon.
While previous aid pauses did not face significant political criticism, Biden’s decision comes at a time of increased political polarization and scrutiny. The Biden administration cited concerns over civilian casualties in Rafah as the reason for withholding the bomb shipment, despite reaffirming its commitment to Israel’s security.
Senate Republicans, including Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Lindsey Graham, have criticized Biden’s move, accusing him of caving to pressure from pro-Palestinian protesters. However, Sullivan emphasized that Biden’s decision did not end military aid to Israel and that the nation still has the capability to defend itself.
The outcome of Biden’s action remains uncertain, with Sullivan noting that there will be costs, both politically and militarily. As tensions continue to escalate, the impact of the U.S. weapons halt on Israeli operations and potential future pauses remains to be seen.