The war in Ukraine has taken a significant turn with Russia claiming control of several settlements and a second front opening up. As readers seek answers to the evolving battlefield dynamics, one question stands out: Why hasn’t the West provided Ukraine with navy ships to challenge Russia’s dominance?
Military analyst Sean Bell sheds light on this pressing issue. At the onset of the Russian ground offensive, Ukraine deliberately scuttled its remaining naval warships to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. However, Ukraine has effectively utilized naval drones to target Russian Black Sea Fleet vessels, compelling the Russian naval forces to shift eastward for protection.
In a move to bolster Ukraine’s maritime capabilities, the UK Ministry of Defence recently announced the transfer of two Royal Navy minehunter ships to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This initiative aimed to enhance Ukraine’s ability to operate at sea and counter the threat posed by Russian sea mines.
Despite these efforts, the control of the Bosphorus straits by Turkey presents a significant obstacle. Under the Montreux Convention of 1936, Turkey has the authority to restrict warships’ access to the Black Sea, especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This limitation hampers the immediate deployment of UK Naval Minehunters to Ukraine.
While the UK and Norway have launched a Maritime Capability Coalition to support Ukraine in rebuilding its military maritime capabilities post-conflict, the current focus remains on providing land or air transportable maritime assets. The international community stands ready to assist Ukraine in regaining control of its maritime domain once the situation allows for it.