Modi’s Potential Third Term Expected to Enhance Defense Relations with the US Amid Escalating Tensions with China

**Modi Pledges to Boost India’s Defense, Eyes Self-Sufficiency Amid Global Strategic Shifts**

In a significant announcement following his electoral victory, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has committed to enhancing the nation’s military prowess and reducing reliance on arms imports, signaling a strategic pivot that aligns with global efforts to counter China’s assertive stance in the Indo-Pacific region. Addressing supporters at his party headquarters, Modi underscored his government’s dedication to bolstering defense production and exports, aiming for self-sufficiency in the defense sector.

This move is poised to fortify India’s defense cooperation with the United States and other allies, amid growing concerns over China’s expansive maritime claims and assertive behavior. The deepening defense ties, especially through the Quad security grouping with the U.S., Australia, and Japan, mark a significant step in addressing the strategic challenges posed by China, enhancing India’s defense capabilities against a formidable rival.

The U.S. has welcomed Modi’s focus on defense, with President Joe Biden emphasizing the importance of the U.S.-India strategic partnership in advancing a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region. The commitment was further highlighted by the planned visit of U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan to New Delhi, aimed at engaging the new government on shared priorities.

India’s defense strategy has increasingly pivoted towards countering China following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers. The incident has led to a recalibration of India’s defense partnerships and a focus on countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific.

Despite Modi’s coalition government facing a stronger opposition, his defense reforms are unlikely to be contested significantly. However, the handling of the border issue with China remains a contentious topic, with calls for transparency and accountability.

Under Modi’s leadership, India has sought to modernize its military and reduce dependence on Russian military equipment, looking towards the U.S., France, Israel, and others for defense procurement. This includes collaborations such as the deal allowing General Electric to partner with Hindustan Aeronautics for fighter jet engines production, underscoring the growing defense relationship between India and the U.S.

As Modi embarks on his third term, his commitment to enhancing India’s defense capabilities and strategic partnerships signals a pivotal shift in the region’s geopolitical landscape, with implications for global power dynamics and the future of Indo-Pacific security.