Africa-Europe Partnership: The Shared Ocean Must be Central to Our Collaboration

Amidst the shifting geopolitical landscape and upcoming European elections, the European Union (EU) faces a pivotal moment in its international partnerships, particularly in the often overlooked blue economy sector. As the EU grapples with challenges such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, rising energy costs, and waning support from the United States, the need for strategic alliances with Africa becomes increasingly apparent.

Recognizing the importance of fostering partnerships, a strengthened Africa-Europe Ocean Partnership emerges as a key opportunity for both continents to achieve climate neutrality and sustainable development goals. With the EU set to undergo leadership changes in 2024 and the African Union Commission in 2025, decision-makers have a critical window to forge innovative and resilient collaborations in the blue economy.

Despite the immense potential of the ocean for economic growth and environmental sustainability, current funding for ocean development remains disproportionately low. Less than 1% of Official Development Assistance (ODA) goes towards SDG 14: ‘Life Below Water,’ highlighting the urgent need for increased investment in this crucial sector.

Both Africa and Europe stand to benefit from investing in the blue economy, particularly in the Mediterranean region where historical and environmental ties run deep. By developing fisheries compliance systems, renewable marine energy projects, and plastic de-pollution initiatives, the Mediterranean economy and environment could see significant improvements.

Furthermore, by supporting sustainable fishing practices and enhancing the capacities of African coastal communities, the EU can boost food security and preserve marine ecosystems on the African continent. African nations have shown remarkable innovation in the maritime sector, offering valuable insights for enhancing sustainability in European waters.

Looking ahead, the EU has a unique opportunity to drive innovation and research in Africa’s blue economy through bilateral agreements and dedicated programs. By providing financial and technical support, the EU can help African countries leverage their maritime potential in a sustainable manner, leading to mutual benefits for both continents.

As decision-makers prepare for the next EU mandate, prioritizing Africa-Europe partnerships in ocean governance and the blue economy will be crucial for advancing economic and environmental prosperity. Concrete efforts in this space can pave the way for enduring transcontinental partnerships, shaping a prosperous, equitable, and sustainable future for both Africa and Europe.