Switzerland’s upcoming Ukraine peace summit is not only a bid to mediate a major conflict but also a reflection of the country’s shifting economic and security interests towards Western Europe over Russia. The summit, set to take place on June 15-16 near Lucerne, has sparked debate among Swiss advocates and nationalist opponents about the country’s neutral tradition.
While Russia has not been invited to the talks, the focus is on mitigating risks from Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine and isolating Russia, rather than immediate peace-building efforts. The Swiss foreign ministry emphasized that Switzerland’s neutrality remains constant but does not equate to indifference, condemning Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.
The summit aims to address global concerns such as nuclear safety, freedom of navigation, food security, and humanitarian issues. Despite Russia’s exclusion, Switzerland insists that Moscow must be involved in the process. The Kremlin has criticized Switzerland as “openly hostile” and unfit to mediate peace-building efforts due to its support for EU sanctions against Russia.
With European support solidifying, the summit could increase pressure on Moscow to compromise. Former Swiss ambassadors and lawmakers argue that Switzerland’s economic and security interests align more with Western Europe, making it strategically imperative to stand with Ukraine. While neutrality remains a core part of Swiss identity, the debate over its relevance in today’s geopolitical landscape continues to intensify.