The defence ministers of Poland and Lithuania have pledged to assist Ukraine in repatriating its men of fighting age who have fled the country to avoid being sent to the battlefield. With Ukraine struggling to raise the necessary manpower to combat Russia’s offensive in eastern Ukraine, the government has recently implemented a new law to expand mobilisation, including for those living abroad.
Poland has become a refuge for many Ukrainians escaping the conflict, with an estimated 200,000 Ukrainian men currently residing in the country. However, Ukraine has suspended consular services for men of military age living abroad, making it harder for them to extend their stay.
Poland’s defence minister, Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, emphasized that Ukrainian citizens have obligations to their state and suggested that those required to perform military service should return to Ukraine. He warned that those who do not comply may face deportation.
Lithuania has also expressed readiness to assist in repatriating Ukrainians of fighting age, with Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas stating that various options could be considered in coordination with Poland. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba emphasized that staying abroad does not exempt citizens from their duties to their homeland.
The newly implemented mobilisation law in Ukraine requires registration for military service in order to access consular services and obtain passports. The restrictions have sparked backlash among Ukrainians abroad, with many criticizing the government for infringing upon constitutional and human rights.
Overall, the cooperation between Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine highlights the complex challenges faced by Ukrainians of military age living abroad and the efforts being made to address them.