Brief World News: Sudan Faces ‘Barbaric’ Sexual Violence, Haiti’s Transitional Council Established, Iran Rapper’s Death Sentence Condemned by Rights Experts

In a recent report presented to the Security Council, Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict Pramila Patten and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator Joyce Msuya highlighted the alarming situation in Sudan, where “barbaric acts” reminiscent of the atrocities in Darfur two decades ago are being committed. The officials emphasized the urgent need for protection of civilians under international humanitarian law, particularly women and girls who are disproportionately impacted by acts such as rape, forced marriages, sexual slavery, and trafficking.

Millions of civilians in Sudan, including those in conflict areas like Khartoum, Darfur, and Kordofan, are at risk as they flee in search of safety. The crisis is exacerbated by severe underreporting due to stigma and fear of reprisals, hindering access to life-saving services. Without increased support for frontline responders, the situation is only expected to worsen.

Meanwhile, in Haiti, hopes for political progress have emerged with the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry and the establishment of the Transitional Presidential Council. The UN has welcomed this development and called for swift implementation of transitional governance arrangements, including the deployment of the Multinational Security Support mission to restore law and order in the country.

In Iran, rights experts have raised concerns over the death sentence imposed on rapper Toomaj Salehi for his artistic expression critical of the government. The experts emphasized the importance of freedom of expression and called for his immediate release, urging Iran to establish a moratorium on executions. The case of Salehi underscores the ongoing challenges faced by artists, activists, and journalists in the country, highlighting the need for greater respect for human rights and freedom of speech.