As the conflict in Gaza continues to escalate, diplomats and policymakers are already looking ahead to “The Day After” – the period following the cessation of hostilities. With discussions underway among EU foreign ministers and counterparts from Jordan, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, the focus is on what steps should be taken once the fighting stops.
For European nations like Norway, Spain, and Ireland, the emphasis is on reviving talks about a two-state solution and working towards a ceasefire and the release of hostages. Meanwhile, British ministers are exploring ways to support the Palestinian Authority in governing post-war Gaza, including urging Israel to release withheld funds.
In Israel, voices from within the government are calling for a clear post-war plan, with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and fellow cabinet member Benny Gantz advocating for a demilitarized Gaza and the establishment of a joint administration involving the US, Europe, Arab states, and Palestinians.
The United States is also pushing for a clear governance plan for Gaza, emphasizing the need for Palestinians to govern themselves and proposing an international force to establish security in the region. However, Arab states are insisting on a political process and a pathway to a two-state solution before committing to any involvement.
Ultimately, the key obstacle to any agreement lies with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who opposes any role for the Palestinian Authority and fears upsetting hard-right members of his government. As pressure mounts on Netanyahu to engage in post-war planning, the risk of prolonged conflict looms large, underscoring the urgent need for diplomatic solutions to ensure a peaceful “Day After” in Gaza.