Can Italy’s new strategy towards Africa serve as a model for Europe?

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Mattei Plan is not just about migration, but a strategic opportunity for Europe to redefine its role in Africa and globally, according to a recent article by Maddalena Procopio.

While the plan does address migration concerns, it goes beyond that to encompass a comprehensive approach to Italy’s relations with Africa. The Mattei Plan aims to recalibrate Europe’s engagement with the continent in light of increasing competition for markets and energy resources.

The plan focuses on collaborative partnerships that benefit local communities, linking development objectives with industry interests. By enhancing the investment climate and supporting economic engagement, the Mattei Plan aims to move away from traditional donor-centric methods and embrace a more mutually beneficial approach.

Furthermore, the plan highlights Italy’s strengths in sectors like agriculture and energy, allowing the country to compete effectively in Africa’s competitive market. This pragmatic approach aligns with the Italian private sector and civil society’s established strengths, avoiding the pitfalls of broader, less grounded strategies.

Italy’s approach could also pave the way for a collaborative European framework in Africa, moving away from the dominance of a single great power like France. By pooling expertise with other European middle and smaller powers, Italy can lead a new approach that leverages collective action for greater impact.

Overall, the Mattei Plan represents a window of opportunity for Italy and Europe to redefine their roles in Africa and globally. Effective communication, inclusive governance, and proactive dialogue with EU institutions and member states are essential for the plan’s success. By leveraging its G7 presidency and cooperating with global partners, Italy can further advance its objectives in Africa and beyond.