Causes of turbulence during flights and the most affected routes worldwide | Airline industry

A Qatar Airways flight from Doha to Dublin encountered severe turbulence above Turkey, resulting in injuries to 12 passengers and crew members. The incident caused people to “hit the roof” of the plane, but fortunately, the flight landed safely after the turbulent episode.

This incident comes just five days after a Singapore Airlines flight experienced sudden turbulence above Myanmar, leading to the death of a British passenger and injuries to 104 others. The two incidents have raised questions about the safety of air travel and the prevalence of turbulence on certain flight routes.

Turbulence is a common occurrence during flights, caused by disturbed air that results in abrupt sideways and vertical jolts. Different types of turbulence exist, including thunderstorm, thermal, frontal, and mountain wave turbulence, each varying in severity.

Certain routes are more prone to turbulence, such as those over high mountains, oceans, the equator, and jet streams. However, clear air turbulence, caused by sudden changes in wind direction, can occur anywhere and at any time.

Experts suggest that incidents of severe turbulence are on the rise, with climate change being a contributing factor. Despite advancements in radar technology, accurately predicting turbulence remains a challenge for airlines and pilots. Passengers are advised to wear seatbelts throughout their flights to ensure their safety in case of unexpected turbulence.