Changing the Approach is Key to Defeating Cholera

Zimbabwe is currently facing its second biggest outbreak of cholera in history, with over 600 deaths and more than 35,000 people infected. The outbreak, which began on 12 February 2023, has spread rapidly across the country, affecting both urban and rural communities.

The root cause of the recurring cholera outbreaks in Zimbabwe is the deteriorating water and sewage systems in urban areas. Cities like Harare have been without running water for months, leading to the contamination of water sources with raw sewage. In rural areas, communities are resorting to drinking unsafe water from rivers due to the lack of access to clean water sources.

Médecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has been supporting the Ministry of Health and Child Care in the fight against cholera in various districts, including Buhera and Mbire. In these areas, the lack of safe water sources and adequate sanitation facilities has contributed to the spread of the disease.

Mining communities and conservative religious groups are also experiencing high numbers of cholera cases due to the lack of access to clean water and proper sanitation practices. The shortage of cholera vaccines globally further complicates the situation, as Zimbabwe does not have enough doses to cover a wider population.

Efforts to combat the 2023 cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe have been launched by the government and non-governmental organizations, with MSF continuing to support cholera response efforts. However, without significant improvements in water and sanitation infrastructure, cholera is likely to resurface regularly in the country.

The long-term solutions to the cholera crisis in Zimbabwe include replacing outdated water and sewage systems, implementing sustainable waste disposal methods, and providing safe water sources to communities. It is crucial to prioritize access to clean water, basic sanitation, and hygiene practices to prevent and control the transmission of cholera and other waterborne diseases.