China’s New Aircraft Carrier Fujian Begins Sea Trials: Implications for India

China’s third aircraft carrier, Fujian, took to the seas last week for its maiden trials, marking a significant moment in its naval expansion to challenge the US global presence. The new aircraft carrier, named after the Fujian province, is the largest and most advanced Chinese aircraft carrier ever built.

Departing from Shanghai’s Jiangnan Shipyard, the trials will primarily test the reliability and stability of the aircraft carrier’s propulsion and electrical systems, according to state news agency Xinhua. The trials are expected to last almost two years before the carrier is inducted in another five years.

The Fujian carrier is expected to weigh 79,000 tons and will carry the most potent fighter jet launch system – Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS). This system allows for smoother and more accurate launching of aircraft, enabling heavier fighter jets to take off.

China’s naval expansion has been a focus since the 1990s, transitioning from a defensive-offensive arm to a force capable of conducting out-of-area operations. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is now the largest navy in the world, surpassing the US with over 370 battleships.

In response to China’s naval advancements, India is also working on its third aircraft carrier, with plans to build on the expertise gained from the previous carriers. The Indian Navy’s regular multilateral exercises in the region, along with its participation in the QUAD alliance, ensure a strong regional presence and dominance in the Indo-Pacific region.