As North American wildfires continue to worsen due to the effects of climate change, researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are developing innovative drone technology to aid in firefighting efforts. These drones are designed to navigate through smoke, providing real-time mapping and escape routes for firefighters on the ground.
The current fleet of drones used in firefighting efforts are high-altitude aircraft that are unable to fly low enough to see through smoke. This limitation has led to critical delays in providing up-to-date information to first responders, putting them at risk. Retired firefighter Josh Wilkins, who is collaborating on the project, emphasizes the importance of timely and accurate information in preventing tragic outcomes.
The project, which builds on research for CMU’s DARPA Subterranean Challenge, aims to create a 3D “digital twin” of the affected area to assist firefighters in navigating through obstructed views. Despite initial resistance from some in the fire service, Wilkins is confident that once the benefits of the new technology are demonstrated, firefighters will embrace the use of drones in wildfire response efforts.
With the anticipated increase in drone usage to 30,000 by next year, the development of this advanced technology is crucial in improving the safety and effectiveness of firefighting operations. As wildfires continue to pose a growing threat, innovative solutions like these drones offer hope for better outcomes in the future.