Deforestation in Indonesia Increased Last Year, but Analyst Predicts Positive Trend Ahead

Indonesia Sees Uptick in Deforestation, Tied to Mining Industry

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) — Indonesia experienced a 27% increase in primary forest loss in 2023 compared to the previous year, according to a recent analysis by the World Resources Institute. While this uptick is concerning, it is still lower than the peak rates seen in the past decade.

The rise in deforestation has been linked to the world’s demand for nickel, a critical material for the green energy transition. Indonesia, home to the world’s third-largest rainforest, has vast nickel deposits that are being mined to meet global demand.

The expansion of industrial plantations, particularly for palm oil and pulp and paper, has also contributed to the loss of primary forests in Indonesia. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry noted that much of this expansion occurred in concessions granted before 2014.

Despite efforts to curb deforestation, including a freeze on new permits for palm oil plantations, small-scale primary forest loss continues in protected areas like Tesso Nilo National Park and Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve.

The Indonesian government has made strides in fire prevention measures, which have helped mitigate the impact of El Nino-induced fires. Investments in fire prevention capabilities and community efforts to suppress fires have contributed to a quieter fire season compared to previous years.

While challenges remain, including the need to address deforestation linked to the mining industry, experts are hopeful that continued efforts to protect Indonesia’s forests will yield positive results in the long run.