Djenné, Mali’s historic city, laments the absence of tourists

The historic city of Djenné in Mali, once a bustling center of Islamic learning and home to the world’s largest mud-brick building, the Grand Mosque, is now facing a crisis. The conflict between jihadi rebels, government forces, and other groups has led to a sharp decline in tourism, leaving many like Kola Bah, a former tour guide, struggling to make ends meet.

Bah, who used to support his large family and cattle herd with income from tourism, now finds himself out of work as visitors stay away from the city. Despite hopes for a return to normalcy, the reality is grim as the crisis continues to impact the livelihoods of Djenné’s residents.

The annual ritual of replastering the Grand Mosque, a tradition that unites the city’s residents, continues despite the challenges. Women carry water from the nearby river to mix with clay, while men apply the mud to the mosque, a source of pride for a city facing hard times.

Mali’s conflict, which began in 2012 after a coup created a power vacuum, has led to a drop in tourism and economic opportunities for its people. With the government struggling to combat armed groups and political instability on the rise, the future looks uncertain for Djenné and its residents.

As efforts to preserve the city’s cultural heritage face challenges, there is a push to engage the younger generation in traditions like the mosque replastering ritual. Despite the hardships, the people of Djenné remain resilient, hoping for a brighter future amidst the turmoil.