Ecuador Begins Rationing Electricity Amid Drought Crisis
QUITO, Ecuador (AP) — Ecuador has initiated electricity rationing in its main cities as a severe drought, linked to the El Niño weather pattern, has depleted reservoirs and limited output at hydroelectric plants that generate 75% of the nation’s power.
The Ministry of Energy announced the power cuts on Monday night, urging Ecuadorians to reduce their electricity consumption to help mitigate the crisis. The situation has also affected neighboring Colombia, where officials are considering tax credits for companies that decrease their electricity usage.
The lack of precipitation in Ecuador and Colombia this year, due to warming temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, has led to water scarcity and power shortages. In response, Colombia suspended electricity exports to Ecuador in early April to prioritize domestic needs.
Camilo Prieto, a climate change expert, highlighted the importance of diversifying energy sources to ensure reliability in the face of climate-related challenges. He warned that continued reliance on hydroelectric power could leave countries vulnerable to future crises.
As power cuts hit cities like Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil, residents and businesses are feeling the impact. Restaurant owner Karen Verduga expressed concerns about food spoilage, while others, like candle shop saleswoman Oriannis Arcano, found unexpected opportunities amidst the blackouts.
In a political twist, Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa accused his rivals of sabotaging power plants, without providing evidence. As the country prepares for a referendum, Noboa’s government has pledged to subsidize electricity bills in April to alleviate the burden on citizens.
The situation underscores the urgent need for sustainable energy practices and proactive measures to address the challenges posed by climate change.