In Fall River, Massachusetts, a debate is brewing over the future of the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) as a high school graduation requirement. Some teachers and educators are advocating for the elimination of the MCAS, arguing that alternative assessment methods would better address educational inequality and meet the needs of individual communities.
Advocates have filed a ballot question to replace the MCAS graduation requirement with a more flexible assessment tool that allows school districts to determine students’ competencies based on state standards. They believe that the current accountability system under MCAS requirements has exacerbated achievement gaps rather than closing them.
According to Paul Tritter, the director of professional learning for the Boston Teachers Union, the MCAS has become a convenient excuse for districts to mask or avoid their challenges, rather than addressing them. Keith Michon, the president of the Fall River Educators Association, pointed out that the MCAS tends to measure students’ socioeconomic background rather than their actual achievement.
In Fall River, where 78.5% of students come from low-income families, MCAS performance has lagged behind the statewide average in every subject. Only a small percentage of students meet or exceed expectations in English language arts, math, and science compared to the state average.
Advocates are pushing for alternatives to the MCAS that would provide a more performance-based assessment tailored to the needs of individual communities. The Massachusetts Consortium for Innovative Education Assessment, a partnership of eight public school districts, is promoting a new system that aims to evaluate students and schools more effectively.
The debate over the MCAS has also raised concerns about its impact on English language learners and migrant students. Rep. James Hawkins has filed the Thrive Act bill to eliminate the high-stakes elements of the MCAS as a graduation requirement while still retaining the testing component. Supporters of the bill argue that the current system puts undue stress on students and may contribute to higher dropout rates.
As the debate continues, stakeholders are working to gather support for alternative assessment methods that prioritize student success and address the diverse needs of Massachusetts communities.