The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has concluded its investigation into allegations of racial discrimination in water system funding for Jackson, Mississippi, and found “insufficient evidence” to support the claims. The probe was initiated in response to a complaint filed by the NAACP and Jackson residents, accusing state agencies of systematically depriving the majority-Black city of necessary funds for its water facilities.
Following the near-collapse of Jackson’s water system in 2022, which left many residents without access to clean water for weeks, the EPA examined loans provided to the city by the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality and the Mississippi State Department of Health. Despite the city’s changing demographics over the years, with a significant increase in its Black population, the EPA found no evidence of discriminatory practices in the allocation of funds.
Both agencies defended their actions, with the Department of Environmental Quality stating that it had followed federal regulations and approved loans to Jackson every time the city applied. The Health Department also affirmed its commitment to providing equal opportunities for all communities to access loan programs for water system improvements.
While the EPA acknowledged the disproportionate impact of the water crisis on Jackson’s Black community, it ultimately concluded that there was no clear link between funding amounts and racial composition. The findings have sparked mixed reactions, with some questioning the adequacy of the investigation and others welcoming the validation of the agencies’ practices.