A recent study has shed light on the various risk factors during pregnancy that may increase the chances of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior.
According to Dr. Komal Bhadu, a Consultant Obstetrics and Gynecologist, advanced parental age is a well-established risk factor for autism. Both very young and older parents have been associated with an increased likelihood of having a child diagnosed with ASD. Research suggests that older paternal age may pose a more significant risk.
Prenatal exposure to certain medications, such as valproic acid and certain antipsychotics, has also been linked to an increased risk of autism in offspring. Additionally, exposure to environmental toxins like heavy metals, pesticides, and air pollutants during pregnancy can elevate the risk of autism. It is crucial for expectant parents to monitor their medications, nutritional intake, and pre-existing health conditions to minimize exposure to harmful substances.
Nutritional factors also play a vital role in foetal development, with adequate intake of nutrients like folic acid associated with a reduced risk of autism. Conversely, nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy may increase the risk.
Other risk factors include maternal health conditions like diabetes and obesity, premature birth, low birth weight, birth complications, and pregnancy spacing. Healthcare providers emphasize the importance of proper management of these conditions and close monitoring to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and child.
Understanding these risk factors is essential for expecting parents and healthcare providers to take necessary precautions and interventions to reduce the chances of autism in children.