France is making a bold move to integrate the European Union’s fragmented capital markets in an effort to reduce its reliance on U.S. venture capital for funding its flourishing startup sector. The lack of deep capital markets in Europe has forced startups to seek funding from American investors, resulting in missed opportunities for growth and innovation.
Matthieu Rouif, CEO of French startup Photoroom, highlighted the issue, stating that the wealth created from tech innovation in the past two decades has largely bypassed Europeans due to limited access to U.S. venture capital. The French government is now urging the European Commission to prioritize the revival of plans for a capital markets union to harmonize financial regulations across the EU.
French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire emphasized the urgency of the situation, citing the example of Mistral AI, France’s response to OpenAI, which needs significant funding in the next six months. Without progress on the capital markets union, Le Maire warned that companies like Mistral could seek funding elsewhere.
To boost EU venture capital, public sector investors like the European Investment Bank may need to take on more risk to support startups. Additionally, a unified market in Europe would make it more attractive for venture capital firms to list companies on European markets rather than in the U.S.
Overall, the push for a capital markets union in the EU aims to create a more competitive and innovative environment for startups, ensuring that Europe can keep pace with the rapid growth and investment seen in the U.S.