Increasing incidence of strokes is causing a financial burden on healthcare and society.

The worldwide prevalence of strokes has reached alarming levels, with a significant increase in cases over the past few decades. According to the World Stroke Organisation (WSO), strokes have become the most severe health challenge in terms of disease burden, leading to a substantial loss of healthy life years.

Between 1990 and 2019, there was a staggering 70.0% increase in strokes, a 43.0% increase in deaths, and a 102.0% increase in prevalent strokes worldwide. Deaths accounted for a shocking 86.0% of the total stroke burden, highlighting the devastating impact of this condition on individuals and their families.

Ryan Snodgrass, Cardiovascular Category Manager for Pharma Dynamics, identified several factors contributing to the global rise in stroke incidence. Non-communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, exacerbated by sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits, significantly increase the risk of strokes. Additionally, the ageing population demographics in many countries play a crucial role in the uptick of stroke cases.

Socioeconomic disparities and unequal access to healthcare further exacerbate the stroke burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like South Africa. Snodgrass emphasized the importance of comprehensive preventive measures, including education campaigns and lifestyle changes, to curb the escalating stroke epidemic.

By prioritizing public health initiatives, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving access to healthcare services, governments and policymakers can address the root causes of non-communicable diseases and reduce the incidence of strokes. With collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities, a future where strokes are less prevalent and individuals can lead healthier lives is within reach.