In a groundbreaking ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Israel to halt its intended military offensive in the city of Rafah, citing immediate humanitarian risks to the Palestinian people. The court, whose rulings are legally binding but lack direct enforcement mechanisms, also called on Israel to open the Rafah border crossing for humanitarian aid.
President of the ICJ Nawaf Salam emphasized the urgent need to stop the military offensive in Rafah, where 800,000 Palestinians are currently displaced. The court’s decision comes after previous provisional measures failed to address the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.
The case was brought to the ICJ by South Africa, as part of a larger case accusing Israel of genocide against the Palestinian people. The ruling has sparked mixed reactions, with Israel’s National Security Minister calling it “antisemitic” and vowing to increase military pressure on Hamas. However, South Africa’s foreign ministry chief praised the decision as “ground-breaking.”
The ICJ’s decision, while lacking enforcement powers, is seen as a way to apply pressure on Israel and its allies to comply. Humanitarian aid groups have long warned against the invasion of Rafah, fearing a humanitarian tragedy.
In a related development, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has filed charges against top Israeli and Hamas leaders for genocide and war crimes. The ICC’s chief prosecutor has requested arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and others, potentially leading to travel restrictions for them.
The rulings from both the ICJ and ICC highlight the international community’s efforts to hold accountable those responsible for human rights violations in the ongoing conflict in Gaza.