Is our lifestyle contributing to the rise of tumours and cancers? – Firstpost

June 8 is observed as World Brain Tumour Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the health risks associated with tumours, especially those affecting the brain. Tumours, which are solid masses of tissue resulting from abnormal cell growth, can vary in severity and impact on a person’s health. To shed light on this important issue, we spoke to Dr. Sonal Gupta, senior director and Head of Department of Neurosurgery at Fortis Hospital in Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, to get insights into tumours, their diagnosis, and treatment.

Dr. Gupta explained that while not all tumours develop into cancer, those that do can pose a serious threat to a patient’s life. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of the signs that may indicate the presence of a tumour, such as unexplained pain, lumps, weight loss, headaches, or changes in vision or movement. If any of these symptoms persist, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

When it comes to differentiating between tumours, cysts, and cancer, Dr. Gupta clarified that tumours are solid masses of tissue, while cysts are fluid-filled sacs. Cancer, on the other hand, refers to tumours that invade surrounding tissues, grow rapidly, and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body.

In terms of prevention, Dr. Gupta emphasized the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of tumours to prevent them from turning malignant. While most benign tumours remain noncancerous, some may become cancerous over time. Therefore, early detection and intervention are key in managing tumours effectively.

Addressing common misconceptions about tumours, Dr. Gupta highlighted the need for proper awareness programs to dispel myths surrounding their diagnosis and treatment. Not all tumours are cancerous, and alternative forms of medicine can be effective in treating certain types of tumours.

With India being described as the ‘cancer capital of the world’ in a recent study, Dr. Gupta acknowledged the challenges faced by the healthcare system in managing the increasing volume of cancer cases. While both government and private healthcare facilities are equipped to treat a large number of patients, access to care and insurance coverage remain significant challenges.

Regarding the role of lifestyle factors in tumour development, Dr. Gupta pointed out that unhealthy habits such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and exposure to pollutants can increase the risk of cancer. However, advancements in technology have also led to better diagnostic tools that enable early detection of tumours.

Dr. Gupta also discussed the emotional and psychological support provided to patients and their families during the diagnosis and treatment of tumours. Comprehensive care, including counseling, support groups, and holistic approaches, is essential in helping individuals cope with the stress and anxiety associated with a tumour diagnosis.

In terms of treatment options, Dr. Gupta mentioned alternative methods such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, in addition to surgery. New technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning have also played a significant role in improving the accuracy of diagnosis and personalizing treatment plans for patients.

As we mark World Brain Tumour Day, it is important to raise awareness about the importance of early detection, timely treatment, and ongoing support for individuals affected by tumours. By staying informed and proactive, we can work towards better outcomes for patients facing this challenging health condition.