Israel Rejects Proposed Security Pact as U.S. and Saudis Negotiate Grand Bargain

After two years into President Biden’s term, negotiations between American and Saudi officials to establish diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel have hit a roadblock due to the Israel-Hamas war that began last October. Despite efforts to revive the talks, including demands for a cease-fire in Gaza and steps towards a Palestinian nation, Israeli leaders have shown resistance.

Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan have been engaging with Saudi leaders to push for a deal that includes a U.S.-Saudi mutual defense pact and cooperation on a civilian nuclear program in the kingdom. However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s refusal to support the creation of a Palestinian state has complicated the negotiations.

The Biden administration sees a potential three-way grand bargain involving Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Palestine as a crucial step towards a long-term solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While Saudi officials remain optimistic about the progress made in the talks, the reluctance of Israeli leaders to commit to a Palestinian state poses a significant challenge.

As the negotiations continue, the Biden administration is working towards finalizing a comprehensive agreement that addresses the concerns of all parties involved. The outcome of these discussions could have far-reaching implications for the Middle East region and the prospects for peace and stability.