The recent announcement of a €1 billion aid package by the EU to assist Syrians in Lebanon, in exchange for Lebanese authorities curbing the flow of migrants to Europe, has sparked concerns about the impact on the Syrian community in Lebanon. Despite the intentions behind the aid package, reports suggest that hostility toward Syrians in Lebanon has continued to rise.
The aid package, announced by Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, includes €736 million to support refugees and €264 million to train the Lebanese armed forces to tackle illegal migration to Europe. However, the announcement seems to have emboldened Lebanese authorities to intensify their crackdown on Syrians, with reports of increased raids, evictions, arrests, and deportations.
Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have raised concerns about the treatment of Syrian refugees in Lebanon, highlighting the risks they face if forced to return to Syria. The situation has been exacerbated by the economic crisis in Lebanon, which has pushed a significant portion of the population below the poverty line.
The EU-Lebanon deal has raised questions about the effectiveness of using aid to influence migration policies and the impact it may have on vulnerable communities. Wadih Al-Asmar, president of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights, expressed concerns about the negative effects of the aid package, noting that the amount allocated is relatively small and may not reach those most in need due to misappropriation by Lebanese authorities.
As the situation unfolds, the future of Syrian refugees in Lebanon remains uncertain. With limited options for onward travel to Europe and increasing hostility toward Syrians in Lebanon, the aid package from the EU may not provide the necessary support to address the challenges faced by the Syrian community. As humanitarian organizations call for increased investment in early recovery and basic services for Syrians, the international community faces the challenge of meeting the growing needs of displaced populations in the region.