Menstrual Hygiene Day 2024 | Understanding PMDD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of Menstrual Woes

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a serious clinical condition that affects an estimated three to eight percent of women of reproductive age. Unlike regular premenstrual symptoms (PMS), PMDD is a more severe form of the condition, marked by extreme mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, and other debilitating symptoms that can significantly impact daily functioning and relationships.

Renowned psychiatrist Professor Dr Anwara Syed Haq sheds light on the causes, symptoms, and effective coping strategies for PMDD. She emphasizes that PMDD is a psychiatric disorder with genetic roots, but environmental and psychological factors can also influence its symptoms. Stress and trauma do not cause PMDD but can exacerbate its effects.

Treatment for PMDD involves a comprehensive approach, often managed by psychiatrists who may prescribe mood stabilizers or antidepressants. Psychological counseling can also be effective in addressing the psychological aspects of the disorder. Dr Haq advises those with irregular menstrual cycles to consult a gynecologist to rule out other underlying conditions.

One of the biggest challenges in managing PMDD is societal stigma and the tendency for women to hide their emotional and mental struggles. Dr Haq urges not to overlook PMDD as something trivial and emphasizes the importance of providing proper treatment and support to those affected.

By recognizing PMDD as a serious medical condition, understanding its complexities, and implementing effective treatment strategies, we can improve the lives of women suffering from this disorder. It is crucial to foster an environment of support and understanding to ensure that individuals with PMDD receive the help they need to transform their lives through compassionate care.