Military Regimes in West Africa Have Transformed the Sahel Into an Information Black Hole

In the central Sahel region, journalists and reporters are facing deteriorating working conditions under the rule of military juntas, according to reports released on World Press Freedom Day. Countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have become “information deserts” with the suspension or closure of numerous media outlets, including RFI and France 24, over the past three years.

The expulsion and denial of visas to foreign journalists, particularly French journalists, signal the regimes’ intent to suppress a free press. Journalists also face the constant threat of terrorist attacks, further limiting their ability to gather and disseminate information.

Reporters Without Borders highlighted the increasing attacks by armed groups, which have restricted journalists’ ability to operate freely. Community radio stations have been shut down, journalists have been murdered or gone missing, and press freedom has significantly diminished in the face of government pressure.

Many journalists have been forced into exile, with coverage of the region now heavily reliant on foreign reporters and internal sources. However, without direct access to the field, verifying information has become increasingly challenging.

The local media’s ability to provide diverse and reliable information is hindered by the suppression of sensitive topics and the imposition of strict controls by authorities. Self-censorship is prevalent among journalists, with many avoiding investigative reporting on military activities and conflicts to evade repercussions.

Despite the challenges, some courageous journalists continue to work under the oppressive conditions, determined to fulfill their duty to inform the public. The struggle for press freedom in the central Sahel remains a critical issue that requires international attention and support.