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The recent announcement of a €1 billion aid package by the EU to assist Syrians in Lebanon, in exchange for Lebanese authorities curbing the flow of migrants to Europe, has sparked concerns about the impact on the Syrian community in Lebanon. Despite the noble intentions behind the aid package, reports suggest that hostility towards Syrians in Lebanon has only intensified since the announcement.

The aid package, which includes support for refugees and training for the Lebanese armed forces to tackle illegal migration, was met with mixed reactions. While the EU aimed to address the economic crisis in Lebanon and the surge in irregular boat arrivals in Cyprus from Lebanon, human rights organizations have criticized the deal for emboldening Lebanese authorities to crack down on Syrian refugees.

Within a week of the announcement, Lebanon’s General Security tightened work and residency restrictions for Syrians, leading to raids, evictions, arrests, and deportations. More than 400 refugees were repatriated to Syria, despite concerns about the safety of their return.

The situation for Syrian refugees in Lebanon is dire, with the majority living below the poverty line and facing harsh living conditions. The aid package, while a step in the right direction, may not reach those most in need due to misappropriation of funds by Lebanese authorities.

The EU’s deal with Lebanon has raised questions about the treatment of Syrian refugees and the potential violations of their rights. With the ongoing crisis in Syria and the challenges faced by refugees in Lebanon, there is a growing concern that the aid package may do little to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable communities.

As discussions continue at the Brussels Conference on supporting the future of Syria and the region, humanitarian organizations are urging donors to increase investment in early recovery efforts to help Syrians rebuild their lives and access basic services. The need for sustained support for Syrian refugees, both in Lebanon and neighboring countries, remains critical as the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate.

In the midst of these challenges, the EU’s aid package to Lebanon serves as a reminder of the complex issues surrounding the refugee crisis and the importance of addressing the root causes of displacement to ensure a sustainable and dignified future for all those affected.