The tension in Ukraine continues to escalate as a divisive mobilization law has come into force in the country. The law aims to boost troop numbers as Russia launches a new offensive that threatens to encroach on Ukraine’s second-largest city, Kharkiv.
The legislation, which was initially more stringent but was watered down before being passed, will make it easier to identify every conscript in Ukraine. It also offers incentives to soldiers, such as cash bonuses or assistance towards purchasing a house or car, despite concerns about the country’s financial ability to sustain such benefits.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed two additional laws on Friday, allowing prisoners to join the army and increasing fines for draft dodgers. These measures were implemented in response to the personnel shortages faced by Ukraine’s military due to the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Meanwhile, Russian forces have intensified their ground offensive in northeastern Ukraine’s Kharkiv region, putting pressure on Kyiv’s already stretched military. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that the goal of the offensive is to create a buffer zone rather than capture Kharkiv.
As the conflict rages on, thousands of Ukrainians have fled the country to avoid the draft, with some risking their lives to cross the Tisza River into neighboring Romania and Hungary. Tragically, at least 30 people have lost their lives attempting this dangerous journey since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022.
The international community, including the U.S., has pledged military aid to Ukraine to help fend off Russian advances. However, Ukrainian military commanders have indicated that it will take at least two months for the supplies to meet Kyiv’s needs on the front lines. The situation remains dire as the conflict shows no signs of abating.