Nurse practitioners are stepping up to fill critical health care gaps, playing an increasingly vital role in providing care to patients across the United States. With the number of primary care doctors projected to fall short by as many as 48,000 by 2034, nurse practitioners are becoming an essential part of the healthcare system.
There are approximately 385,000 nurse practitioners in the U.S., a number that has doubled in the last decade, according to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Surprisingly, nurse practitioners make up about 40% of primary care providers in the country, highlighting their growing importance in the healthcare landscape.
While nurse practitioners are not doctors, they undergo rigorous training and education to provide high-quality care to patients. They first complete registered nurse requirements before advancing to become nurse practitioners, with many holding master’s or doctorate degrees in nursing.
One of the key differences between registered nurses and nurse practitioners is that NPs are permitted to order tests, perform diagnoses, and prescribe treatments, duties typically carried out by physicians. This expanded scope of practice allows nurse practitioners to set up independent practices in many states, particularly in underserved areas where access to healthcare may be limited.
Despite some opposition from medical associations, studies have shown that nurse practitioners provide similar quality of care to patients with chronic diseases as compared to physicians. With their focus on preventive care, nurse practitioners help patients minimize medical costs by reducing emergency room visits and promoting preventive treatments.
As the number of primary care doctors continues to decline, nurse practitioners are stepping in to ensure that more people have access to timely and quality healthcare. Their role in the healthcare system is becoming increasingly indispensable, highlighting the importance of recognizing and supporting the contributions of nurse practitioners in providing comprehensive care to patients.