Opinion | The Liberal Arts Must Be Revitalized in Higher Education

American higher education is under attack from both the right and the left, with accusations of being too leftist and woke on one side, and perpetuating patriarchy and white privilege on the other. This culture war is further compounded by the concerns of parents who question the value of the exorbitant costs of higher education.

A survey by Gallup last year revealed that only 36 percent of Americans have confidence in higher education, a significant drop from eight years ago. The root of the problem lies in the misunderstanding of the purpose of higher education. Colleges and universities must reassert the liberal arts ideals that have made them great but have been slipping away.

The traditional American college education focused on educating students for democratic citizenship, cultivating critical thinking, and personal growth through self-creation. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards specialization in specific career paths from the beginning of undergraduate studies.

To revive American higher education, there is a need to reinvigorate the roots of liberal arts education. By emphasizing reasoning, problem-solving, and engaging with thoughtful writings of the past, colleges and universities can prepare students to make sound, independent judgments and contribute meaningfully to society.

The devaluing of shared liberal arts education has shortchanged students and the nation as a whole. Reviving the emphasis on the Great Books and fostering discussions on big questions about equality, justice, and civic responsibility can help cultivate curiosity, empathy, and critical thinking skills essential for a flourishing democratic society.