The United States is set to withdraw troops from Niger, a move that experts say will have significant implications for security operations in the Sahel region. The decision to pull out American forces comes as U.S. officials seek to find a new military agreement with the West African nation.
Niger, a key player in U.S. military operations in the Sahel, hosts a major American air base in the city of Agadez. The U.S. has invested heavily in training Niger’s military and using the base for surveillance and other operations since 2013. However, relations between Niger and Western countries have deteriorated since a military junta seized power in July, leading to the expulsion of French forces and a turn towards Russia for security assistance.
The loss of access to air bases in Niger is seen as a major setback for the U.S. and its allies in the region. Peter Pham, a former U.S. special envoy for the Sahel region, noted that it would be difficult to replace the strategic location of Niger for security operations. The departure of U.S. troops could also impact development and humanitarian aid funds for Niger, a country facing numerous challenges.
Despite the withdrawal of American forces, there is hope for future cooperation between Niger and the U.S. Local activist Insa Garba Saidou suggested that negotiations could lead to the return of American troops and a continued partnership between the two nations. Moving forward, experts recommend a new approach to engagement in the Sahel region that focuses on accountability and human rights.