The 50th anniversary of Portugal’s Carnation Revolution on 25 April, 2024, is a significant milestone in the country’s history. The revolution marked the end of a 41-year dictatorship and the beginning of a new era of democracy. As the political landscape in Portugal continues to evolve, with recent elections seeing the centre-right emerge victorious and the far-right gaining ground, the legacy of the revolution remains relevant.
Maria Gorete, who experienced the revolution firsthand as a young student in 1974, reflects on the chaotic and exhilarating days of the Carnation Revolution. She plans to celebrate the anniversary with former classmates and open a bottle of port from that historic year. The memories of that time are vivid, with images of jubilant young people and a military parade etched in her mind.
The shift in Portugal’s political landscape, with the far-right Chega party gaining traction, has raised concerns among those who fought for democracy during the revolution. Vasco Lourenço, a key figure in the overthrow of the dictatorship, warns against the threat posed by undemocratic forces like Chega. He emphasizes the importance of defending democracy and remaining vigilant against authoritarian tendencies.
As the anniversary approaches, efforts are being made to engage the younger generation in the remembrance of the revolution. Campaigns on social media and educational initiatives aim to raise awareness about the freedoms that were once denied and the importance of safeguarding democracy. The spirit of the revolution lives on in the voices of the youth, who march and protest to ensure that the ideals of freedom and democracy endure.
The 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made to achieve democracy in Portugal. It is a time to reflect on the past, celebrate the progress made, and reaffirm the commitment to upholding the values of freedom and democracy for future generations.