Putin’s rule is heavily reliant on Russia’s commemoration of victory in World War II

On Thursday, Russia celebrated Victory Day with patriotic fervor, honoring the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. President Vladimir Putin, who began his fifth term in office this week, led the festivities, emphasizing the importance of the victory in shaping the country’s identity.

Despite the dwindling number of veterans from the Great Patriotic War, the memory of the sacrifices made during the conflict remains deeply ingrained in Russian culture. Putin, in a speech at the Red Square parade, praised the courage of troops fighting in Ukraine and criticized the West for its actions in the region.

The celebration included a display of military might, with tanks, missiles, and fighter jets parading through Red Square. About 9,000 troops, including veterans of the conflict in Ukraine, participated in the event.

Putin’s personal connection to the war was highlighted, with him sharing stories of his father’s experiences during the Nazi siege of Leningrad. The president has made May 9 a focal point of his political agenda, using it to bolster the Soviet legacy and justify his actions in Ukraine.

Critics view Putin’s emphasis on World War II as a way to revive Soviet prestige and maintain his grip on power. The Russian leadership’s focus on the past, according to analysts, limits their worldview and hampers progress towards a more modern and inclusive society.