In a surprising turn of events, democracy prevailed in India’s recent election, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s authoritarian government failing to secure a majority. The need for coalition partners to stay in power signals a shift in the country’s political landscape.
Before the election, the government’s control over policy-making and media was evident, with opposition leaders facing imprisonment and financial restrictions. However, independent institutions like the supreme court and the election commission played a crucial role in ensuring a fair voting process.
The election results, which defied predictions of a landslide victory for Modi, have opened up possibilities for much-needed reforms. With a stronger opposition in parliament, unilateral policy measures may be prevented, and a focus on inclusive economic growth could be on the horizon.
Reforms to land and labor laws, as well as a shift towards job-intensive growth and high-skilled service exports, are potential areas of development for the country. A more democratic India could also lead to stronger data privacy laws and a more impartial mainstream media.
As India moves towards a more democratic future, it has the potential to become a reliable ally to democracies worldwide. The election outcome serves as a reminder that authoritarianism can be challenged, making India a key player in shaping our collective future.