Saudi Arabia is leading the way in building a sustainable agricultural sector through innovation, with a focus on adapting to climate change and ensuring food security for its growing population. With rising temperatures and water scarcity posing challenges to traditional farming practices, the Kingdom is embracing new technologies and methods to promote sustainable agriculture.
One key initiative in Saudi Arabia is the promotion of soilless farming techniques, such as vertical farming or hydroponics. By growing plants without soil and delivering nutrients through water, this method saves water, reduces pesticide usage, and allows for year-round crop production. The National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Estidamah) is spearheading efforts to optimize crop production using soilless farming, with a focus on leafy vegetables and strawberries.
In addition to soilless farming, Saudi Arabia is also utilizing treated water for irrigation to conserve water resources. The Wadi Bin Hashbal mega farm in the Asir region is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest sustainable research demonstration farm in the world. The farm uses treated water from specific treatment plants to irrigate crops, ensuring water efficiency and sustainability in agriculture.
The success of Saudi Arabia’s sustainable agriculture projects serves as a model for other climate-vulnerable nations facing similar challenges. By adopting innovative practices and technologies, the Kingdom is demonstrating that sustainable agriculture is not only possible but essential for ensuring food security and environmental preservation in a changing world.
As the global population continues to grow and urbanize, the need for sustainable agriculture practices will only increase. Saudi Arabia’s commitment to innovation and sustainability in agriculture sets a positive example for countries around the world looking to secure their food supply and mitigate the impacts of climate change. With continued investment and research in sustainable farming methods, the Kingdom is paving the way for a more resilient and environmentally friendly agricultural sector.