Slapped Cheek Disease: Although it Sounds Severe, Cases are Typically Mild

Fifth Disease: What You Need to Know

Fifth disease, also known as “slapped cheek disease,” is a common viral infection that primarily affects children. Despite its intimidating nickname, experts say that symptoms are usually mild and not a cause for concern.

Caused by the parvovirus B19, fifth disease spreads through droplets in the air from coughs or sneezes, as well as by touching contaminated surfaces. Symptoms can include low fever, headache, cold-like symptoms, joint pain, and a distinctive red rash on the face and body. Rashes can be itchy and last for one to three weeks.

Treatment for fifth disease is usually focused on rest and fluids, with common drugs like acetaminophen used to alleviate pain and fever. There is no vaccine for fifth disease, but it can be prevented with frequent hand washing.

While fifth disease is generally not a cause for concern for most people, pregnant individuals and those with weakened immune systems may be at risk of serious complications. Pregnant individuals should seek medical attention if they suspect exposure to the virus.

As for children attending school with fifth disease, guidelines vary by location. In general, children can attend school if they do not have a fever. Once the rash appears, they are no longer considered infectious.

The name “fifth disease” comes from its historical classification as the fifth on a list of rash-causing childhood diseases. The nickname “slapped cheek disease” refers to the red rash it can cause on children’s faces.

Overall, while fifth disease may sound alarming, it is usually a mild and self-limiting illness that can be managed with proper care and attention.