A recent University of Hawaii study has revealed alarming health effects on survivors of last year’s deadly wildfires on Maui. The study found that up to 74% of participants may have difficulty breathing and poor respiratory health, with almost half showing signs of compromised lung function.
Data collected from 679 individuals in January and February highlighted the long-term impact of the wildfires, with researchers aiming to enroll 2,000 people in the study to provide a comprehensive snapshot of the estimated 10,000 affected by the fires. Dr. Alika Maunakea, a researcher and professor at the university, emphasized that higher exposure to the wildfires correlated with more severe symptoms.
Many participants had not sought medical attention, citing reasons such as burned-down clinics or prioritizing housing, jobs, and food post-disaster. Dr. Maunakea urged those exposed to the wildfires to prioritize their health and seek medical evaluation.
The devastating Aug. 8 blaze claimed at least 101 lives, making it the deadliest wildfire in the U.S. in over a century. The destruction displaced 12,000 residents and wiped out the historic town on Maui.
Researchers are now advocating for increased pulmonary health resources on Maui to address the growing need for specialized care. They hope to prevent future health crises akin to those experienced by survivors of the 9/11 attacks.
Dr. Gopal Allada, an expert in pulmonary and critical care, commended the study for shedding light on the long-term health effects of wildfires and emphasized the importance of continued research funding. The findings are crucial in influencing policymakers and healthcare providers to address the health needs of wildfire survivors.