Study shows conflicting messages in Canada’s latest cancer statistics

The latest study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal reveals that cancer remains the leading cause of premature death in Canada, accounting for 25% of all deaths in 2022. However, there is a glimmer of hope as more people are surviving up to 25 years after being diagnosed with cancer.

Researchers projected that in 2024, there will be 247,100 new cancer diagnoses and 88,100 cancer-related deaths, showing an increase from the previous year. This rise is attributed to an aging and growing population, although overall case and death rates are declining.

One of the key factors contributing to the improved survival rates is organized screening programs for breast and colorectal cancer, as well as advancements in the treatment of lung cancer. The study also highlighted the importance of early detection and effective primary care in preventing and managing cancer.

However, the study also raised concerns about the increasing number of people receiving cancer diagnoses in the emergency department, where they may lack the necessary support and continuity of care. This trend is particularly troubling as patients diagnosed in the emergency room often have more advanced stages of cancer and lower chances of survival.

Dr. Keerat Grewal and Dr. Catherine Varner emphasized the importance of access to primary care providers in delivering life-altering cancer diagnoses and providing ongoing support to patients. The study’s findings underscore the need for improved access to primary care and early detection programs to ensure better outcomes for cancer patients in Canada.