In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 8 million adults between the ages of 15 and 49 acquired syphilis globally. This preventable and curable bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Many people with syphilis do not exhibit symptoms, making it crucial to get tested regularly.
Syphilis can be transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex, as well as during pregnancy and through blood transfusion. Pregnant individuals with untreated syphilis can experience adverse birth outcomes, including stillbirth, newborn death, and congenital syphilis in babies.
Key populations such as gay men and other men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by syphilis. Rapid tests are available to provide results in minutes, allowing for immediate treatment initiation.
If left untreated, syphilis can progress through several stages, leading to severe complications such as brain and cardiovascular diseases. Babies born with syphilis can experience a range of health issues, including rashes, inflammation in the organs, and developmental delays.
The WHO has developed treatment guidelines for syphilis and is working towards the elimination of congenital syphilis. Prevention measures include consistent and correct condom use, regular testing for high-risk individuals, and prompt treatment for positive cases. It is essential for individuals diagnosed with syphilis to notify their sexual partners to prevent further transmission.