The Fed’s Risk of Repeating the Painful Inflation Lessons of the 1970s

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In a surprising turn of events, a hotter-than-expected inflation print on Wednesday sent shockwaves through the bond and equity markets. The US 10-year Treasury note yield soared to 4.56%, marking its highest level since November, with an 18 basis point jump – the largest in nearly two years.

The ripple effect of this volatility was felt in the stock market, particularly impacting interest rate-sensitive sectors such as real estate, utilities, and regional banks. The Russell 2000 experienced its worst trading day in eight weeks, plummeting by 2.5%.

The Federal Reserve had previously hinted at potential rate cuts in 2024, citing a moderation in price increases that were approaching the Fed’s 2% inflation target. However, a closer look at the inflation numbers reveals that many components are accelerating upwards, including the “supercore” services number, which excludes shelter-related prices.

Apollo Global Management chief economist Torsten Sløk highlighted that the year-over-year change in supercore inflation is now at 5%, while the three-month change has surged to 8% – nearing its early 2022 peak, a 40-year high.

The Fed is keen on avoiding a repeat of the double-digit inflation era of the 1970s and early 1980s. James Bullard, former president of the St. Louis Fed, emphasized the importance of learning from history to prevent economic volatility caused by high inflation.

As the Fed navigates these turbulent waters, investors are left wondering if history will repeat itself and if the economy can weather the storm of rising inflation rates. Stay tuned for more updates on this developing story.

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