TikTok and its parent company ByteDance are fighting back against a new law that could potentially shut down the popular short-form video app in the United States. Alleging First Amendment free speech violations, the companies have filed a lawsuit in federal court to block the law, which would require the sale or ban of TikTok by January 19, 2025.
The lawsuit argues that the law would silence the 170 million Americans who use TikTok to communicate in unique ways that cannot be replicated elsewhere. TikTok claims that divestiture is not possible within the given timeframe and cites opposition from Beijing as a major hurdle.
The Chinese government has made it clear that it would not permit a divestment of the recommendation engine that is crucial to TikTok’s success in the U.S. TikTok’s petition to the federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., seeks to prevent the enforcement of the law, which was recently signed by President Joe Biden.
Lawmakers have raised national security concerns due to TikTok’s Chinese ownership, prompting the new legislation. If ByteDance does not sell TikTok, the law would prevent app stores and web hosting services from offering the app to Americans.
Despite the concerns, TikTok maintains that it has never been asked to provide U.S. user data to the Chinese government and would not comply if asked. The battle between TikTok and the U.S. government is far from over, with potential implications for millions of users and the future of the platform.