The United States vetoed a draft resolution at the U.N. Security Council on Thursday, marking another setback in the ongoing quest for Palestinian statehood. The renewed focus on this issue comes in the wake of the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
The debate over Palestinian statehood dates back to 1947 when the United Nations proposed creating an independent Arab state alongside a Jewish one. However, the plan was rejected, leading to the establishment of the state of Israel the following year. Since then, efforts to achieve a two-state solution have been repeatedly thwarted.
Despite these challenges, Palestine has made strides in gaining international recognition. In 2011, Palestine became a member of UNESCO and was granted observer status at the United Nations. While observers cannot vote, they can participate in General Assembly sessions and join international bodies like the International Court of Justice.
The recent push for Palestinian statehood was prompted by the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The Palestinian Authority called on the United Nations to reconsider their bid, garnering support from around 140 countries. However, the resolution fell short of the necessary votes at the Security Council, with the United States exercising its veto power.
Despite this setback, momentum for recognizing Palestinian statehood is growing. Countries like Russia, China, and a third of the European Union members already recognize Palestine as a state. Leaders from Canada, France, and Britain have also signaled a willingness to consider formal recognition, signaling a potential shift in the international stance on this long-standing issue.