The United Nations agency UNRWA is facing a critical moment as Israel pushes for its dissolution, accusing it of being part of Hamas’ “terror war machine.” Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, made a passionate plea to the Security Council to ensure the agency’s survival, warning that dismantling it would deepen Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and lead to famine.
Israel’s Ambassador Gilad Erdan claimed that UNRWA has been infiltrated by Hamas and accused the agency of advocating for a one-state solution run by Palestinians. He called for UNRWA to be defunded and replaced by alternative aid organizations.
The clash over UNRWA intensified after allegations that 12 of the agency’s workers in Gaza participated in a Hamas attack into southern Israel. This led to the suspension of contributions to UNRWA by the United States and other countries, sparking investigations into the agency’s neutrality.
Despite Israel’s efforts, all 15 Security Council members, including the United States, voiced support for UNRWA. Palestinian Ambassador Riyad Mansour expressed delight at the overwhelming support for the agency.
UNRWA has faced challenges, with personnel being killed and premises damaged during the conflict. Lazzarini called for an independent investigation into the disregard for humanitarian workers’ protected status.
The future of UNRWA remains uncertain as funding from the United States has been suspended until 2025. Lazzarini noted that most countries have resumed funding, but some are waiting for a report on the agency’s operations before making a final decision.
The debate over UNRWA highlights the complex political dynamics in the region and the urgent need for humanitarian assistance to vulnerable Palestinian refugees.