Despite a decline in violence, Afghanistan continues to grapple with significant humanitarian challenges, as emphasised by UNAMA. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) reports that a staggering 23.7 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance in 2024, according to Khaama Press.
Of the 23.7 million individuals requiring aid, 5.9 million are women and 5.4 million are men, highlighting the widespread impact of the humanitarian crisis in the country. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has also raised concerns about the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan.
Millions of Afghans are facing the consequences of decades of conflict, poverty, and economic downturn, exacerbated by the recent political transition and reduced donor funding. The Taliban’s control of the country since August 2021 has further strained the situation, leading to forced deportations and a decrease in international aid.
Returnees from neighbouring countries are struggling to find basic necessities such as food, clean water, shelter, and employment opportunities. Recent earthquakes, floods, and migrant expulsions have added to the urgency of the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has highlighted the grave human rights situation in Afghanistan, particularly for women, girls, and religious minorities. Iran and Pakistan host millions of Afghan citizens, with a significant number being deported back to Afghanistan.
Amnesty International and other human rights organizations have called for a halt to the expulsion of Afghan migrants from Pakistan, urging for a more compassionate approach to addressing the needs of the vulnerable population in Afghanistan. The pressing need for humanitarian aid for 23.7 million people underscores the ongoing challenges faced by the Afghan population.