The U.S. military has called on Iraq’s government to take action to protect American troops in both Iraq and Syria following failed attacks by Iran-aligned militia. The drone and rocket attacks were the first incidents since a three-month pause, culminating in the killing of three U.S. soldiers in Jordan in January.
Tensions between the U.S. and Iran have been escalating, with some Republican lawmakers calling for a direct response against Iran. A senior Iranian commander had previously urged militia to halt their attacks at the end of January.
Air Force Major General Patrick Ryder, speaking at the Pentagon, emphasized the need for Baghdad to ensure the safety of U.S. forces in the region. He warned that if the attacks continue, the U.S. will not hesitate to defend its personnel, as it has done in the past.
The U.S. has around 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in eastern Syria on an advise-and-assist mission. Washington has accused Iran of funding and directing militia in Iraq and Syria that target U.S. forces.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani recently met with President Joe Biden to improve U.S.-Iraqi relations amid escalating regional tensions. The U.S. initially invaded Iraq in 2003, toppled Saddam Hussein, withdrew in 2011, and returned in 2014 to help fight against Islamic State insurgents.
The situation remains tense as both the U.S. and Iran navigate their complex relationship in the region.