Using Leverage on Weapons Sales to Push Biden on Israel: A Strategy for Congress

Democrats in Congress are grappling with how to address the civilian death toll in Gaza as Israel continues its military offensive. With concerns mounting, lawmakers are considering using their influence over weapons sales to push back against the violence and pressure President Biden to impose conditions on American support for the military campaign.

While top Republicans have approved a plan to sell $18 billion worth of F-15 fighter jets to Israel, the deal remains in limbo as top Democrats have yet to sign off. Senator Ben Cardin and Representative Gregory W. Meeks, the top Democrats on the foreign affairs committees, have not commented on the status of the deal, but other Democrats are calling for better protection of civilians in Gaza.

Senator Chris Van Hollen is exploring legislative options to block weapons transfers, although overcoming a potential veto by President Biden would be a significant challenge. Lawmakers have the power to place holds on proposed deals if they have objections, which can delay or even derail the process.

The president must consult with Congress on major weapons sales, and lawmakers can raise concerns during an informal review process. If issues persist, a member can place a hold on the transfer, although this rarely happens due to strong bipartisan support for Israel in Congress.

Despite the challenges, Democrats are determined to address the situation in Gaza and ensure transparency in weapons transfers. Senator Tim Kaine emphasized the importance of a deliberate and transparent process in making decisions on war, peace, and diplomacy. The ongoing debate highlights the complex dynamics surrounding U.S. support for Israel and the need for congressional oversight in arms sales.