“VA’s Support Can Increase Opportunities for Incarcerated Individuals to Access Higher Education” – Public News Service

Advocates in Virginia are pushing for increased access to higher education for incarcerated individuals, believing that more can be done to support their educational goals. Currently, only a few community colleges in the state partner with correctional facilities to offer associate’s degree programs to incarcerated individuals.

In 2023, incarcerated individuals became eligible for federal Pell Grants, which help cover tuition costs for low-income students. Terri Erwin, director of the Virginia Consensus for Higher Education in Prison, emphasized the importance of collaboration between the Department of Corrections and higher education institutions, calling on the General Assembly to support and expand these programs.

One of the challenges highlighted during the pandemic was the shift to technology in higher education, which posed difficulties for maintaining access to education for incarcerated individuals. While Virginia lagged behind in this aspect, states like Tennessee and Maine successfully implemented technology solutions to provide secure learning opportunities for incarcerated students.

Studies have shown that higher education programs in prison can lead to a 43% reduction in recidivism and a 13% increase in post-release employment. Erwin emphasized the transformative impact of these programs, providing individuals with a pathway to reenter society and overcome stigma.

Despite the obstacles faced by formerly incarcerated individuals, programs like SNAP and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families have proven to reduce recidivism. However, having a criminal background can disqualify individuals from accessing these social programs and unemployment insurance, highlighting the need for continued support and opportunities for reentry into society.