Canadian police have charged three individuals in connection with the murder of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia in June 2023. The incident, which took place outside a Sikh temple in Surrey, Vancouver, sent shockwaves through the community and strained relations between Canada and India.
Nijjar, a Canadian citizen advocating for an independent Sikh homeland, was gunned down at the age of 45, sparking a series of events that culminated in the recent arrests. The timeline leading up to the charges includes a pause in trade talks between Canada and India, as well as diplomatic tensions between the two countries.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed concerns about Sikh separatist protests in Canada to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, leading to a war of words and the expulsion of diplomats from both nations. The situation escalated further when India suspended issuing new visas for Canadians and requested a reduction in Canada’s diplomatic presence in India.
The aftermath of Nijjar’s murder also saw tens of thousands of Sikhs gathering in Surrey to participate in an unofficial referendum on the creation of an independent Sikh state. The case took another turn when India’s anti-terror agency filed charges against Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, prompting a response from the Biden administration over concerns of a plot to kill Pannun in the U.S.
As the investigation continues, tensions remain high between Canada and India, with both countries exchanging accusations and demands for evidence. The case has not only highlighted the complexities of international relations but also underscored the deep-rooted issues surrounding Sikh separatism and its impact on global politics.